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HIV risk behavior among Peace Corps Volunteers
J Moore1, C Beeker, J S Harrison
1Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
AIDS (London, England)
|July 1, 1995
Summary
Peace Corps Volunteers (PCV) engaged in sexual activity abroad, with low condom use increasing HIV risk. Consistent condom use is crucial for sexually active individuals traveling or living internationally.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- International Health
Background:
- Peace Corps Volunteers (PCV) serve internationally, potentially facing exposure to HIV.
- Understanding HIV risk behaviors among PCV is essential for targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe HIV risk behaviors among Peace Corps Volunteers (PCV).
- To examine correlates of sexual risk behaviors in PCV.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study using anonymous, self-administered questionnaires from 1242 randomly selected PCV in 1991.
- Data collected on frequency of specific risk behaviors, including sexual activity and condom use.
Main Results:
- Non-sexual HIV risk behaviors were rarely reported.
- 61% of PCV reported at least one sexual partner; partners included other PCV, host-country nationals, and expatriates.
- Only 32% of unmarried PCV consistently used condoms; condom use varied by partner type and was linked to lower alcohol use and HIV awareness in males.
Conclusions:
- PCV are at risk of HIV acquisition through unprotected sexual intercourse.
- Consistent condom use should be encouraged for all sexually active individuals traveling or living abroad.
Keywords:
Barrier MethodsBehaviorBiologyCondomContraceptionContraceptive MethodsDeveloping CountriesDiseasesFamily PlanningHiv InfectionsOrganization And AdministrationResearch MethodologyResearch ReportRisk BehaviorRisk FactorsSampling StudiesSex BehaviorStudiesSurveysTravel And TourismViral DiseasesVoluntary Workers