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Joint infections due to Listeria monocytogenes: case report and review

L C Ellis1, J Segreti, S Gitelis

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Insights

Listeria monocytogenes can cause rare bone joint infections. This case highlights septic arthritis in bilateral prosthetic hips of a renal transplant patient, adding to the literature on listerial joint infections.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Orthopedics
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Joint infections, specifically septic arthritis, are uncommon presentations of Listeria monocytogenes infections.
  • Listerial septic arthritis has been documented in 14 adult cases previously.

Observation:

  • This report details the 15th documented case of septic arthritis caused by Listeria.
  • The infection occurred in a renal transplant patient with bilateral prosthetic hips.

Findings:

  • Listeria monocytogenes was identified as the causative agent of septic arthritis.
  • The patient presented with a rare manifestation of listerial infection involving prosthetic joints.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of Listeria monocytogenes' potential to cause joint infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Highlights the importance of considering Listeria in the differential diagnosis of septic arthritis in renal transplant recipients with prosthetic joints.
  • Contributes to the existing literature, aiding clinicians in managing similar complex cases.

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