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Career set: a resource through transitions and crises

D L Spence, T D Lonner

    International Journal of Aging & Human Development
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study analyzed the life histories of American mothers, revealing that motherhood is one of many life careers. These multiple careers provide meaning and structure, helping women navigate life transitions and stress.

    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Psychology
    • Women's Studies

    Background:

    • Motherhood is often viewed as a singular, dominant life role for women.
    • Previous research has not fully explored the multifaceted nature of women's life paths beyond traditional career trajectories.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the life histories of middle-aged, middle-class American mothers for career-like components.
    • To understand how women integrate multiple life "careers" throughout their lifespan.
    • To examine the role of these "career sets" in providing meaning during life transitions.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of life histories of twenty-seven American mothers.
    • Application of career development concepts to understand women's life course.
    • Examination of emergent symbols of success, timing, and conflict negotiation within life roles.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Motherhood is a significant life role but exists alongside other "careers" that evolve over time.
    • Women's lives are characterized by a "career set"—an integration of various life pursuits.
    • The "career set" provides a continuous source of meaning and personal resource, even during stressful periods.

    Conclusions:

    • Viewing women's lives through the lens of multiple, evolving careers offers a richer understanding of their life course.
    • The integration of diverse life roles (career set) is crucial for navigating life transitions and maintaining well-being.
    • This framework helps explain how women derive meaning and resilience amidst life's challenges and changes.