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Esthetic periodontics
1New York University, College of Dentistry 10021, USA.
Summary
Periodontal therapy now includes plastic surgery for enhanced aesthetics, moving beyond disease treatment. Techniques like root coverage and ridge augmentation are key advancements in reconstructive periodontal procedures.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Periodontology
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Periodontal therapy has evolved from treating diseases to improving dental aesthetics.
- Periodontal plastic surgery encompasses regenerative and reconstructive procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development of key periodontal plastic surgery techniques.
- To provide an update on current literature regarding root coverage, ridge augmentation, and papilla preservation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and current research.
- Analysis of advancements in periodontal plastic surgery techniques.
Main Results:
- Periodontal plastic surgery has expanded significantly beyond traditional mucogingival surgery.
- Regenerative and reconstructive procedures are now integral to enhancing dental aesthetics.
Conclusions:
- Periodontal plastic surgery represents a significant evolution in the scope of periodontal therapy.
- Current literature highlights ongoing advancements in techniques for root coverage, ridge augmentation, and papilla preservation.