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Disposable and reusable trocars

D I Watson1

  • 1Royal Adelaide Centre for Endoscopic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia.

Endoscopic Surgery and Allied Technologies
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
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Disposable and reusable trocars for laparoscopic surgery vary in performance and safety features. Surgeon preference and cost influence the choice of trocar, with newer designs improving usability and safety.

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Instrumentation

Background:

  • Laparoscopic surgery utilizes various disposable and reusable trocars, with significant performance differences.
  • Trocars are essential instruments for creating ports during laparoscopic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the performance and features of disposable versus reusable trocars.
  • To inform surgeon choice based on instrument advantages, disadvantages, and cost.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing trocar designs and marketed features.
  • Analysis of valve mechanisms, safety features, and user-friendliness.

Main Results:

  • Disposable trocars often feature valves for instrument passage and safety mechanisms to prevent visceral injury.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reusable trocars traditionally lacked safety features and were less user-friendly, though newer models are improving.
  • Performance and usability vary considerably across different trocar types.
  • Conclusions:

    • The selection of a trocar in laparoscopic surgery hinges on a surgeon's assessment of competing instrument pros and cons.
    • Budgetary considerations are a significant factor in trocar choice for surgical practices.