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Anomalous origins of colic arteries

H S Amonoo-Kuofi1, M G el-Badawi, M E el-Naggar

  • 1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine & KKUH, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
|January 1, 1995
PubMed

Insights

Anatomical variations in the celiac trunk and mesenteric arteries were observed in cadavers. These vascular anomalies highlight the need for pre-surgical imaging to prevent potential colon damage.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • The celiac trunk and superior and inferior mesenteric arteries are crucial for abdominal organ vascularization.
  • Understanding their normal and variant anatomy is essential for surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document variations in the topography of the celiac trunk and mesenteric arteries.
  • To identify and describe anomalous vascular patterns and their potential clinical implications.

Main Methods:

  • Dissection of 27 embalmed cadavers.
  • Detailed examination of the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery (SMA), and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA).

Main Results:

  • Four subjects exhibited variant vascular patterns.
  • Observed variations included an accessory right hepatic artery from the SMA, an anomalous middle colic artery from the splenic artery, and accessory left colic arteries from the SMA.
  • The anomalous middle colic artery's course and its dominance in marginal artery formation were noted as potential risks for colon vascular damage.

Conclusions:

  • Variant patterns of the marginal artery were observed.
  • These arterial variations emphasize the critical importance of pre-operative vascular assessments before major abdominal surgeries to mitigate risks.

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