Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

07:26
Discrimintion and Mapping of the Primary and Processed Transcripts in Maize Mitochondrion Using a Circular RT-PCR-based Strategy
Published on: July 29, 2019
Splicing and editing of rps10 transcripts in potato mitochondria
S Zanlungo1, V Quiñones, A Moenne
1Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
Current Genetics
|May 1, 1995
Summary
Potato mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10 (rps10) gene expression involves RNA editing. Editing creates functional changes and may precede splicing, impacting protein structure and gene processing.
Area of Science:
- Mitochondrial genetics
- Plant molecular biology
- RNA processing
Background:
- The potato mitochondrial rps10 gene encodes ribosomal protein S10.
- Understanding gene structure and expression is crucial for mitochondrial function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the structure and expression of the potato mitochondrial rps10 gene.
- To investigate the role and timing of RNA editing in rps10 mRNA processing.
Main Methods:
- Sequence analysis of spliced and unspliced cDNAs.
- Comparative analysis of potato and liverwort polypeptides.
Main Results:
- The rps10 gene consists of two exons and a class-II intron.
- Four C-to-U RNA editing events in the coding region alter the RPS10 polypeptide, increasing similarity to liverwort orthologs.
- One C-to-U editing event in the intron may enhance secondary structure for splicing.
- RNA editing appears to be an early step in mRNA processing, preceding splicing.
Conclusions:
- RNA editing significantly modifies the potato rps10 transcript, affecting protein sequence and potentially mRNA splicing.
- Editing is an early and essential step in the processing of mitochondrial rps10 mRNA.
Related Concept Videos
RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
Riboswitches
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
RNA Editing
RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
Pre-mRNA Processing: Modification of pre-mRNA Ends
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps the cell...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps the cell...
Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...

