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Related Experiment Videos

Thyrotropin binding specificity for the thyrotropin receptor

Y Nagayama1, H Yamasaki, A Takeshita

  • 1First Department of Internal Medicine, Atomic Disease Institute, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.

Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
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Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) specificity was re-evaluated. Highly purified bovine TSH (bTSH) activated the LH/choriogonadotropin receptor (LH/CGR) due to luteinizing hormone (LH) contamination, not TSH itself.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Receptor Pharmacology

Background:

  • Recent studies suggested bovine TSH (bTSH) and recombinant human TSH (hTSH) activate the LH/choriogonadotropin receptor (LH/CGR).
  • These findings challenged the established concept of TSH receptor specificity.
  • This necessitated a re-evaluation of TSH and LH/CGR interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate the interaction between TSH and the LH/CGR.
  • To determine if TSH or contaminants activate the LH/CGR.
  • To assess TSH receptor (TSHR) specificity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing recombinant human TSHR and rat LH/CGR.
  • Assessed intracellular cAMP levels in response to partially and highly purified bTSH, and recombinant hTSH.

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  • Quantified TSH binding affinity (Kd) to CHO-LH/CGR and CHO-TSHR cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Partially and highly purified bTSH increased cAMP in CHO-LH/CGR cells, indicating LH contamination.
    • Recombinant hTSH did not activate CHO-LH/CGR cells.
    • TSH preparations showed specific binding to CHO-TSHR cells but only non-specific binding to CHO-LH/CGR cells.

    Conclusions:

    • Highly purified bTSH contains significant LH contamination, explaining its reported LH/CGR activation.
    • TSH itself does not appear to activate the LH/CGR.
    • These findings reaffirm the specificity of TSH for its own receptor.