Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
Published on: April 1, 2022
[Expectant management concerning the breast in 5 patients with occult breast carcinoma]
G H van de Weijer1, B van Ooijen, W L Hesp
1Drechtsteden Ziekenhuis, locatie Refaja, afd. Chirurgie, Dordrecht.
Abstract:
Five women, between 53 and 78 years old, had axillary lymph node disseminations without a primary breast tumour being found at clinical and radiological investigations. There is much uncertainty about the treatment to be applied in such cases. The patients' breasts were left untreated. One patient had a manifest breast tumour after 6 months' follow-up. The other four patients did not show any sign of a primary tumour after a median follow-up of 26 months (21-96). An expectative policy has already found support in medical literature. The axilla should preferably be treated with axillary lymph node dissection.
More Related Videos
13:35Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
03:07Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
Published on: August 19, 2025