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Violent juvenile delinquents. Treatment effectiveness and implications for future action
D C Tate1, N D Reppucci, E P Mulvey
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903-2477, USA.
The American Psychologist
|September 1, 1995
Summary
This study examines the treatment effectiveness for violent juvenile offenders. Research suggests investing in rehabilitation may be a viable alternative to transferring them to the adult system.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Psychology
- Public Policy
Background:
- The juvenile justice system traditionally prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment for young offenders.
- Violent juvenile offenders present a challenge due to public demand for societal protection.
- Increasing transfer of serious juvenile offenders to the adult criminal justice system raises concerns about harsh consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for violent juvenile offenders.
- To inform policy decisions on societal investment in rehabilitating serious young offenders.
- To address the debate surrounding the transfer of violent juveniles to adult courts.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing research on the treatment outcomes of violent juvenile offenders.
- Analysis of studies comparing rehabilitation effectiveness versus adult system consequences.
- Examination of public pressure and policy trends impacting juvenile justice.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests that treatment and rehabilitation can be effective for certain violent juvenile offenders.
- Transferring violent juveniles to the adult system may not always yield better societal protection outcomes.
- The efficacy of treatment is a critical factor in the debate on juvenile justice policies.
Conclusions:
- Societal investment in evidence-based treatment for violent juvenile offenders is a key policy consideration.
- Rehabilitative approaches may offer a more constructive and effective path than automatic transfer to the adult system.
- Further research is needed to optimize treatment strategies for this population.
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