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Interpersonal relations during simulated space missions

G M Sandal1, R Vaernes, H Ursin

  • 1Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.

Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
|July 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Crew interactions during simulated space travel declined over time. Dominance and task motivation influenced compatibility, with early negative relations persisting, impacting future space mission planning.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Space Exploration
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Simulated space missions are crucial for understanding long-duration spaceflight challenges.
  • Interpersonal dynamics significantly impact crew cohesion and mission success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of time on interpersonal relationships during isolation.
  • To identify individual characteristics influencing crew conflict and tension.
  • To provide insights for crew selection and training for space missions.

Main Methods:

  • Two isolation studies simulating space travel (4 and 9 weeks).
  • Utilized video recording, peer ratings, and self-report measures.
  • Assessed group functioning, interpersonal relations, and individual characteristics.

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Main Results:

  • Group functioning deteriorated mid-isolation and towards the end.
  • Dominance and task motivation were key factors for crew compatibility.
  • Negative interpersonal dynamics established early remained stable throughout the isolation.

Conclusions:

  • Interpersonal relationships are time-dependent and influenced by individual traits.
  • Early conflict resolution is critical for maintaining long-term crew harmony.
  • Findings inform crew composition, training protocols, and support systems for extended spaceflights.