Occlusal plane: a clinical evaluation

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Orthodontics
• Craniofacial Biology

Background:

• Hominid evolution and craniofacial development highlight the occlusal field's architectural influence.
• Understanding the ontogenesis of the occlusal biologic system is crucial for craniofacial morphology.
• Existing diagnostic approaches may benefit from integrating occlusal plane analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify key indicators of the occlusal plane for clinical evaluation.
• To establish the occlusal plane as an alternative diagnostic approach across all age groups.
• To aid in the differential diagnosis of developmental issues, orofacial pain, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disturbances.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of evolutionary and developmental characteristics of the occlusal system.
• Evaluation of the occlusal field's influence on craniofacial morphology.
• Identification of specific occlusal plane indicators (inclination, length, continuity).

Main Results:

• The study identifies specific occlusal plane indicators relevant for clinical diagnosis.
• These indicators facilitate differential diagnosis, particularly during developmental stages.
• The findings support the occlusal plane's role in diagnosing orofacial pain and TMJ disturbances.

Conclusions:

• Clinical evaluation of the occlusal plane offers a valuable alternative diagnostic approach.
• Understanding occlusal plane characteristics is essential for comprehensive patient care from childhood to old age.
• This approach aids in managing complex craniofacial and temporomandibular conditions.