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Related Experiment Videos

Inactivation of viruses in liquid manure

B Haas1, R Ahl, R Böhm

  • 1Bundesforschungsanstalt für Viruskrankheiten der Tiere, Tübingen, Germany.

Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|June 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

This review examines virus stability and inactivation in liquid manure, focusing on key swine and bovine pathogens. It provides practical guidance on selecting and using chemical disinfectants for effective slurry treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Liquid manure management poses challenges for pathogen control.
  • Viruses like foot and mouth disease virus and classical swine fever virus can persist in manure.
  • Effective virus inactivation is crucial for preventing disease transmission in livestock.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the stability of specific viruses in liquid manure.
  • To evaluate methods for virus inactivation in slurry.
  • To offer practical recommendations for disinfectant use in agricultural settings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of experimental data on virus stability.
  • Analysis of virus inactivation efficacy of chemical disinfectants.

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  • Synthesis of information for practical application in slurry management.

    • Main Results:

    • Data on the stability of eight significant animal viruses (e.g., foot and mouth disease virus, classical swine fever virus) in liquid manure were compiled.
    • The effectiveness of various chemical disinfectants for inactivating these viruses in slurry was assessed.
    • Factors influencing virus survival and inactivation in manure environments were considered.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding virus stability in liquid manure is essential for risk assessment.
    • Appropriate selection and application of chemical disinfectants can effectively inactivate critical swine and bovine viruses.
    • Implementing proper disinfection protocols for slurry is vital for biosecurity in animal agriculture.