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Related Experiment Videos

Condom availability and prevention issues for adolescents

R W Spingarn1

  • 1Children's Hospital, Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

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Adolescent sexual activity is leveling off, with increasing condom use. Understanding social norms and improving negotiation skills are key for effective condom programs among teenagers.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Sexual Health Education

Background:

  • Adolescent sexual activity in the US rose in the 1970s-80s, stabilizing by the early 1990s.
  • Condom use among sexually active teenagers has historically been inconsistent.
  • Recent data indicate a potential increase in condom usage among adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent data on adolescent sexual activity and condom use.
  • To review studies on adolescent attitudes and beliefs regarding condoms.
  • To explore strategies for enhancing condom use and program implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of nationwide survey data on adolescent sexual behavior.
  • Review of recent research on adolescent condom knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs.
Keywords:
AdolescentsAge FactorsAmericasBarrier MethodsBehaviorCondomContraceptionContraceptive MethodsDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesFamily PlanningLiterature ReviewNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaOrganization And AdministrationPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsProgramsRisk Reduction BehaviorSchool-based ServicesSex BehaviorUnited StatesYouth

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of community-based condom program initiatives in schools.

    • Main Results:

    • Over half of surveyed high school students reported condom use at last intercourse.
    • Knowledge alone appears insufficient to modify adolescent condom-related behaviors.
    • Cultural norms and the social meaning of condoms significantly influence usage.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective adolescent condom use requires more than just knowledge; it involves addressing social and cultural factors.
    • Differentiating between disease prevention and pregnancy prevention is important.
    • Strengthening condom negotiation skills and implementing community-supported school programs are recommended strategies.