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Thoracoscopic staging of esophageal carcinoma
1Section of General Thoracic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.
Chest Surgery Clinics of North America
|August 1, 1995
Abstract:
Thoracoscopy is an excellent complement to mediastinoscopy in staging thoracic malignancies. The author describes the technique of thoracoscopic and laparoscopic lymph node staging for patients with esophageal carcinoma.