Evolution of peer review: enhancing communication through team review

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2026

A Practical Guide to Phage- and Robotics-Assisted Near-Continuous Evolution
05:08

A Practical Guide to Phage- and Robotics-Assisted Near-Continuous Evolution

Published on: January 12, 2024

J Buckley

    Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
    |November 1, 1995
    PubMed

    Related Concept Videos

    Feedback Loops01:01

    Feedback Loops

    In most cases, excessive hormone production is prevented by negative feedback—a loop that starts with a stimulus inducing the release of a particular substance, like a hormone, to maintain a certain level before triggering a signal that results in a decrease in further release of the hormone.
    Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

    Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

    Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
    Review and Preview01:13

    Review and Preview

    Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
    Role of Communication in the Nursing Process III: Evaluation and Documentation01:08

    Role of Communication in the Nursing Process III: Evaluation and Documentation

    A successful patient outcome depends mainly on the evaluation stage of the nursing process. Evaluation determines effectiveness by reviewing what was done previously after the completion of nursing interventions. Every time a healthcare professional steps in or administers treatment, they must reassess or evaluate the action to ensure the intended result. During the evaluation phase, there are three probable patient outcomes:
    Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

    Barriers to Effective Communication II

    The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
    Cultural barriers:
    Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
    Semantic barriers:
    As a result of their tendency to use...
    Review and Preview01:10

    Review and Preview

    In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
    Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...