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Functional platelet-derived growth factor-beta (PDGF-beta) receptor expressed on early B-lineage precursor cells
1Division of Immunology/Allergy, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
Growth and maturation of B lymphocytes from stem cells require a series of complex processes that are dependent at least in part on growth factors. Uncontrolled expression of receptors from these early growth factors may contribute to a leukaemogenesis of such early B cell progenitors. We show here that early pre-pre-B cells, but not mature B cells, express the PDGF receptor-beta (PDGFR-beta). These receptors contain a protein tyrosine kinase domain which is activated upon ligation with PDGF in pre-pre-B cells. Further, pre-pre-B leukaemia cells seem to express more PDGFR-beta compared with their normal counterparts, suggesting a role for these receptors in growth promotion of leukaemia cells.