Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 13, 2026

Experimental Human Pneumococcal Carriage
Published on: February 15, 2013
Therapeutic progress. IV: Treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii infection
1Department of Clinical Microbiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, U.K.
Abstract:
Co-trimoxazole presently remains the first choice for prophylaxis and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii infections. The high incidence of adverse reactions experienced by patients taking co-trimoxazole has led to a number of trials comparing it with other antipneumocystis agents. Adjuvant therapy with corticosteroids may benefit patients with severe P. carinii pneumonia. This paper reviews the standard treatments for P. carinii pneumonia, some of the newer agents such as atovaquone, recently licensed in the U.K., and a variety of novel agents being assessed for treatment and prophylaxis. Current recommendations may change over the new few years.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
Pneumonia IV: Management
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease
Cryptococcal Meningitis
