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Related Experiment Videos

Effect of risperidone on hostility in schizophrenia

P Czobor1, J Volavka, R C Meibach

  • 1Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.

Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Risperidone showed a greater selective effect on reducing hostility in schizophrenia patients compared to haloperidol and placebo. This suggests potential for risperidone in managing aggressive behaviors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Hostility is a significant symptom in schizophrenia.
  • Understanding medication effects on hostility is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the selective effects of risperidone on hostility in schizophrenia.
  • To compare risperidone's efficacy against haloperidol and placebo.

Main Methods:

  • A 9-week, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
  • 139 patients diagnosed with DSM-III-R schizophrenia were included.
  • Hostility was measured using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, with psychosis changes as a covariate.

Main Results:

  • Risperidone demonstrated a significantly greater selective effect on reducing hostility than haloperidol or placebo.

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  • This effect was independent of changes in overall psychosis symptoms.
  • Conclusions:

    • Risperidone exhibits a selective beneficial effect on hostility in schizophrenia.
    • Findings support exploring risperidone for patients with significant physical aggression.