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Sex differences in mental health

L J Webb, R Allen

    The Journal of Psychology
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explored sex differences in mental illness among psychiatric outpatients. Women reported more psychological distress and anxiety, while men experienced more legal issues and used more soft drugs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Mental illness affects individuals differently across demographic groups.
    • Understanding sex-based variations in mental health is crucial for targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between sex and mental illness.
    • To explore sex differences in life events, anxiety, depression, psychological distress, and social functioning.

    Main Methods:

    • A sample of 44 adult psychiatric outpatients (male and female) completed several questionnaires.
    • Data were analyzed using Pearson product-moment correlations to identify differences between sexes.

    Main Results:

    • Significant correlations were found between sex and four subscales of the Denver Community Mental Health Questionnaire (DCMHQ).
    • Women reported lower productivity and higher psychological distress; men reported more legal difficulties and higher soft drug use.
    • Women scored higher on the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale.

    Conclusions:

    • Sex is associated with distinct patterns of mental illness symptoms and life experiences.
    • These findings highlight the importance of considering sex as a factor in mental health assessments and treatment strategies.

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