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[Basic ethical considerations in intensive care--Switzerland, a pluralistic country]
1Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften.
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
|June 10, 1995
Summary
This study analyzes historical ethical doctrines in intensive care, like Kantianism and utilitarianism, and their relation to patient autonomy and resource allocation. It highlights conflicts and the need for global medical ethics considering societal well-being.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Philosophy of Medicine
- Bioethics
Context:
- Intensive care medicine presents complex ethical challenges.
- Historical ethical doctrines significantly influence modern medical practice.
- Pluralism in ethical viewpoints creates inherent conflicts.
Purpose:
- To analyze historical ethical considerations in intensive care.
- To correlate Kantianism and utilitarianism with core medical ethics principles.
- To review conflicts arising from ethical pluralism.
Summary:
- Examines Kantianism and utilitarianism in intensive care ethics.
- Correlates these doctrines with patient autonomy, quality of care, non-maleficence (nihil nocere), and resource distribution.
- Addresses conflicts stemming from diverse ethical perspectives.
Impact:
- Stresses the necessity of a global medical ethics framework.
- Advocates for considering societal well-being alongside individual patient needs.
- Provides a historical perspective to inform contemporary ethical debates in critical care.
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