Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in work performance on the Baltimore Therapeutic Equipment work simulator

S Esmail1, Y Bhambhani, S Brintnell

  • 1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|May 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Healthy women have lower functional work capacity than men, but experience similar relative physiological stress during BTE tasks. Women are less energy-efficient per unit of body weight and power output.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unmasking the truth.

BMJ case reports·2012
Same author

A prediction model for estimating pulmonary oxygen uptake during the 6-minute walk test in organ transplant recipients.

Transplantation proceedings·2007
Same author

Validity of the baltimore therapeutic equipment work simulator in the measurement of lifting endurance in healthy men.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·2002
Same author

Oxygenation trends in vastus lateralis muscle during incremental and intense anaerobic cycle exercise in young men and women.

European journal of applied physiology·2001
Same author

Quadriceps muscle deoxygenation during functional electrical stimulation in adults with spinal cord injury.

Spinal cord·2000
Same author

Gender differences during treadmill walking with graded loads: biomechanical and physiological comparisons.

European journal of applied physiology·1999

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Establishing normative data for women is crucial for understanding functional work capacity.
  • Previous research has primarily focused on male populations, limiting direct comparisons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish biomechanical and physiological normative data for young women using the Baltimore Therapeutic Equipment (BTE) work simulator.
  • To compare these normative data with existing data for young men.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty women performed three BTE tasks (wheel-turn, push-pull, overhead-reach) after familiarization and an incremental arm crank ergometer test.
  • Physiological responses including peak oxygen uptake (VO2) and peak heart rate (HR) were monitored using a metabolic cart and electrocardiogram.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Men exhibited significantly higher torque, work, and power compared to women.
  • While absolute VO2 was higher in men, relative VO2 (per kg body weight) showed no significant gender difference.
  • Women expended significantly more energy per unit of body weight and power output than men.

Conclusions:

  • Functional work capacity is lower in women than in men.
  • Women demonstrate lower energy efficiency relative to body weight and power output.
  • The relative physiological stress experienced by men and women is comparable under these task conditions.