Prosthodontic and surgical considerations for pediatric patients requiring maxillectomy

The quality of treatment and rehabilitation for the head and neck cancer patient, especially the pediatric patient, has progressed markedly over the years due to the cooperation of specialists involved in the total care of the patient. Defects of the oral cavity caused by trauma or removal of malignant or benign tissue require special treatment considerations with the pediatric patient. Aside from radiation and chemotherapy, other forms of adjuvant therapy, such as physical therapy, and patient and family counseling, are needed for proper rehabilitation. In addition, oral hygiene is essential in the overall rehabilitative process. Pediatric dental, orthodontic, prosthodontic, and oral and maxillofacial surgery specialties become integrated in treating the pediatric patient. The concentrated multidisciplinary treatment reduces post-treatment morbidity by shortening recovery and immediate rehabilitation time and by providing long-term care during the critical growth period.