Related Experiment Videos
Effect of lichen sclerosus on sexual function and parturition
1Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Trust, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, England.
The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
|May 1, 1995
Summary
Lichen sclerosus significantly impacts women's sexual function, causing pain and difficulty with orgasm. Early treatment and surgical options are recommended to address symptoms and scarring.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Gynecology
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting the vulva.
- It can lead to significant anatomical changes and scarring.
- The impact on sexual function and pregnancy is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of lichen sclerosus on sexual function and pregnancy in women.
- To gather patient-reported outcomes regarding quality of life and symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Anonymous mail-in questionnaire administered to women attending a dermatologic vulvar clinic.
- Questions focused on sexual function (pain, arousal, orgasm) and pregnancy experiences.
- Inclusion of open-ended comments for qualitative insights.
Main Results:
- The majority of women across all age groups reported a detrimental effect on sexual function.
- Common issues included dyspareunia (painful intercourse), apareunia (inability to have intercourse), and difficulty achieving orgasm.
- Symptoms are attributed to ongoing inflammation, anatomical changes, and scarring.
Conclusions:
- Lichen sclerosus substantially impairs sexual function in affected women.
- Prompt initiation of disease-suppressing therapy is crucial.
- Surgical intervention should be considered to correct scarring and improve function.