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Taurine in pediatric nutrition
1Department of Developmental Biochemistry, Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|August 1, 1995
Summary
Taurine, once considered a metabolic byproduct, is now recognized as a vital nutrient. Research has established its essential role, leading to its inclusion in infant formulas and parenteral nutrition worldwide.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Nutritional Science
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Taurine was historically viewed as a metabolic end product of methionine and cysteine.
- It was also known for its role in conjugating bile acids.
Purpose of the Study:
- To trace the scientific research that reclassified taurine.
- To highlight the shift in understanding taurine's physiological importance.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical and contemporary scientific literature.
- Analysis of research findings on taurine metabolism and function.
Main Results:
- Evidence demonstrating taurine's crucial role beyond basic metabolism.
- Identification of taurine as a conditionally essential nutrient for specific populations.
Conclusions:
- Taurine is now a critical component in infant nutrition and medical solutions.
- The research trajectory has cemented taurine's status as an essential nutrient.