Age-dependent intestinal hydrolysis of valproate glucuronide in rat

1. Age-dependent differences in the intestinal hydrolysis of the glucuronide conjugate of valproic acid were evaluated in the Fisher-344 rat at 14 and 40 days, and 24 months of age. 2. Hydrolysis occurred more quickly when incubations were conducted under anaerobic as compared with aerobic conditions. 3. The rate of hydrolysis of valproate glucuronide was most rapid in the contents of the large intestine (caecum and colon); no difference in rate was noted between age groups during incubations with large intestinal contents. 4. Hydrolysis in the tissues of the large and small intestines, and the contents of the small intestine, was more rapid in the 14-day-old rat than in the older age groups. Differences in the rates and sites of hydrolysis in the 14-day-old animal may be due to regional differences in the number and types of microorganisms or mammalian beta-glucuronidase present in the gastrointestinal tract. 5. Differences in intestinal hydrolysis of valproate glucuronide may account in part for age-related changes in enterohepatic recirculation of valproate in young animals; other mechanisms apparently are responsible for altered valproate disposition in senescent animals.