A quantitative and qualitative analysis of suicidal preadolescent children and their families

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E G Bush1, K I Pargament

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA.

Child Psychiatry and Human Development
|January 1, 1995
PubMed

Insights

Suicidal behaviors in preadolescent children are linked to depression, aggression, and social isolation. Family dynamics, including emotional bonding deficits and chaotic discipline, may contribute to these behaviors, potentially learned through observation.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Suicidal behavior in preadolescent children is a critical public health concern.
  • Associated factors include depression, aggression, and social isolation.
  • Understanding family dynamics is crucial for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify characteristics of suicidal preadolescent children.
  • To explore family cohesion and control dimensions in these cases.
  • To investigate potential familial and social learning of suicidal behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of a sample of suicidal preadolescent children with co-occurring depression, aggression, and social isolation.
  • Exploration of family cohesion and control.
  • Hypothesis testing regarding family bonding and discipline.

Main Results:

  • The study identified a sample of suicidal, depressed, aggressive, and socially isolated preadolescent children.
  • Hypotheses suggested deficits in emotional bonding and chaotic disciplinary styles within these families.
  • Observational learning of suicidal behavior within family and social contexts was considered likely.

Conclusions:

  • Family environment plays a significant role in preadolescent suicidal behavior.
  • Deficits in emotional bonding and inconsistent discipline are potential risk factors.
  • Further research into the role of observational learning is warranted.

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