Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Cryptococcal pneumonia simulating chronic eosinophilic pneumonia

J C Starr1, H Che, J Montgomery

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Clinic, Temple, TX 76508, USA.

Southern Medical Journal
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Cryptococcal pneumonia can mimic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia on X-ray. This visual similarity necessitates caution when prescribing corticosteroids for suspected chronic eosinophilic pneumonia.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

First Constraints on the Epoch of Reionization Using the Non-Gaussianity of the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect from the South Pole Telescope and Herschel-SPIRE Observations.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Vocal cord movement: can it be accurately graded?

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2022
Same author

Outpatient secondary care pathways for head and neck cancer referral result in patient delays for cancer treatment.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2022
Same author

The effect of local anaesthetic biopsy in head and neck cancer on cancer pathway waiting times.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2022
Same author

Advancing head and neck cancer following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2022
Same author

Late-onset swallowing outcomes post-treatment for head and neck cancer in a UK-based population.

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2022

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia is an idiopathic inflammatory lung disease characterized by pulmonary opacities and peripheral blood eosinophilia.
  • Cryptococcal pneumonia is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, often seen in immunocompromised individuals.

Observation:

  • Two cases of cryptococcal pneumonia presented with radiographic findings that closely resembled chronic eosinophilic pneumonia.
  • The imaging findings included bilateral, peripheral, and upper-lobe predominant infiltrates, which are typical of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia.

Findings:

  • Despite the radiographic similarity, the underlying etiology in these cases was fungal infection (cryptococcosis), not an eosinophilic inflammatory process.
  • Misdiagnosis based solely on radiographic patterns could lead to inappropriate treatment with corticosteroids.

Related Experiment Videos

Implications:

  • Radiographic findings alone are insufficient for diagnosing chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, especially in endemic areas or in at-risk populations.
  • Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for opportunistic infections like cryptococcal pneumonia in patients presenting with 'typical' chronic eosinophilic pneumonia imaging.
  • Corticosteroid therapy should be initiated cautiously in cases where cryptococcal pneumonia is a possibility, pending definitive diagnosis.