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[Ambulatory behavior therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorders]
1Psychiatrische und Nervenklinik, Universitäts-Krankenhauses Eppendorf, Hamburg.
Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|June 1, 1995
Summary
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is complex, influenced by various factors. Behaviour therapy is a primary treatment, showing 50-80% success, but further research is needed on combined therapies.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Neuroscience
Context:
- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) presents as a heterogeneous group of syndromes.
- It is characterized by diverse symptom presentations and functional impacts.
- OCD is considered one of the most challenging psychiatric disorders to treat effectively.
Purpose:
- To review the multifaceted nature of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
- To evaluate the efficacy of behavior therapy as a primary treatment modality for OCD.
- To explore contributing factors and treatment outcomes for OCD patients.
Summary:
- OCD development is influenced by genetic, organic, and psychosocial factors, including pre-existing low self-esteem, social deficits, anxiety, and a need for security.
- Behavior therapy is the preferred treatment for OCD, addressing symptoms, causes, comorbidities, and risk factors.
- Long-term success rates for behavior therapy range from 50-80%, influenced by sample characteristics, comorbidities, and life conditions.
Impact:
- Behavior therapy offers significant symptom reduction and addresses underlying issues in OCD.
- Understanding contributing factors can lead to more targeted and effective interventions.
- Further research is crucial to determine the optimal role of psychotropic medication in conjunction with behavior therapy and to reduce high relapse rates.