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Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma

D M Shahian1, S B Labib, G Chang

  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts 01805.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|February 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Papillary fibroelastomas are the most common primary heart valve tumors. Due to risks of embolization, surgical excision is recommended even for small cardiac tumors.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Pathology
  • Cardiac Oncology

Background:

  • Papillary fibroelastomas are rare neoplasms.
  • They represent the most frequent primary tumors affecting heart valves.

Observation:

  • These cardiac tumors can manifest on any heart valve or endothelial surface.
  • Detection methods include echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, intraoperative findings, and autopsy.

Findings:

  • Papillary fibroelastomas, despite rarity, are the leading primary heart valve tumors.
  • Cerebral and coronary artery embolization are significant risks associated with these lesions.

Implications:

  • Early detection and diagnosis of papillary fibroelastomas are crucial.
  • Surgical excision is advised for all papillary fibroelastomas to prevent embolic events and manage cardiac tumors.

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