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Related Experiment Videos

Investigating the development of self-evaluation skills in a problem-based tutorial course

J A Hay1

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Student self-evaluations and tutor evaluations converged over time in a problem-based learning course, suggesting a negotiation process rather than improved self-assessment skills.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Health Professions Education
  • Self-Assessment Skills

Background:

  • Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered approach to education.
  • Accurate self-evaluation is crucial for lifelong learning in health professions.
  • Assessing the congruence between student self-perceptions and external evaluations is important for pedagogical feedback.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare student self-evaluations with tutor evaluations in a problem-based occupational therapy and physiotherapy program.
  • To investigate the developmental trajectory of self-evaluation skills over a 14-week period.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 30 students and their tutors across five tutorial groups.
  • Utilized repeated-measures analyses of variance, factor analyses, and Pearson correlations.

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  • Evaluations were conducted on six consecutive occasions over a 14-week semester.
  • Main Results:

    • Both student and tutor evaluation scores significantly increased over the six evaluation periods (p < .01).
    • Tutor evaluations, initially lower, eventually surpassed student self-evaluations, indicating a significant interaction.
    • Correlations between student and tutor evaluations improved from .49 to .84, with diminishing oscillations over time.

    Conclusions:

    • The observed pattern suggests a negotiation process between students and tutors.
    • The diminishing oscillations in interobserver correlations indicate a convergence of perspectives.
    • Findings imply that the observed changes reflect a dynamic interaction rather than solely an improvement in student self-evaluation accuracy.