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Arm vein thrombosis

W D Haire1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.

Clinics in Chest Medicine
|June 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Axillosubclavian vein thrombosis (ASVT) is increasingly diagnosed due to subclavian catheter use. Treatment for ASVT is not standardized, especially for spontaneous cases in young individuals which can lead to long-term disability.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Thrombosis Research

Background:

  • Subclavian catheterization is increasingly utilized for supportive care across various diseases.
  • This has led to a rising incidence of axillosubclavian vein thrombosis (ASVT).
  • Current treatment strategies for ASVT are not standardized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the rising incidence of ASVT.
  • To differentiate between spontaneous and catheter-induced ASVT.
  • To emphasize the need for aggressive intervention in specific ASVT populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on ASVT incidence and characteristics.
  • Analysis of patient demographics and outcomes based on ASVT etiology.
  • Comparison of spontaneous versus catheter-induced ASVT.

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Main Results:

  • ASVT incidence is increasing with the use of subclavian catheters.
  • Spontaneous ASVT typically affects young, healthy individuals and can cause long-term disability.
  • Catheter-induced ASVT is more common in older patients with comorbidities.

Conclusions:

  • Axillosubclavian vein thrombosis is a growing concern associated with central venous access.
  • Aggressive management is warranted for spontaneous ASVT in younger populations due to potential for severe disability.
  • Further research is needed to establish standardized treatment protocols for all ASVT cases.