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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
Published on: August 21, 2013
Basal cell carcinoma and lifestyle characteristics
W J Sahl1, S Glore, P Garrison
1West River Dermatology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA.
International Journal of Dermatology
|June 1, 1995
Summary
This study found no link between lifestyle factors like sun exposure, alcohol, or smoking and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). However, higher caffeine intake was observed in BCC patients, suggesting a potential dietary influence.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) etiology is influenced by various lifestyle factors.
- Previous research explored smoking, alcohol, diet, and sun exposure.
- This study uniquely examines lifestyle influences in BCC patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate case-controlled lifestyle factors in basal cell carcinoma.
- To compare lifestyle characteristics between BCC patients and cancer-free controls.
Main Methods:
- Case-control study design.
- Cases: Basal cell carcinoma patients referred for Mohs surgery.
- Controls: Cancer-free individuals from a dermatology clinic, matched for age, sex, and skin type.
Main Results:
- No significant associations found for sun exposure, alcohol consumption, or smoking.
- Dietary factors (fat, fiber, vitamins A, C, beta-carotene, selenium) showed non-significant trends.
- Higher caffeine consumption was noted in the basal cell carcinoma group.
Conclusions:
- Findings align with previous research on antioxidant consumption as a protective factor for basal cell carcinoma.
- Elevated caffeine intake was a distinguishing characteristic in BCC patients.
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