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Parenteral nutrition for hospitalized infants: 20th-century advances in venous access
1Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago, IL, USA.
Objective:
To review the literature related to venous access for parenteral infant feeding.
Data Sources:
Sources included medical, nursing, and nutrition literature from 1900 to 1994.
Study Selection:
One hundred ten studies were reviewed. Studies were selected based on historical significance and contribution to current practice.
Data Extraction:
Data relating to the development of parenteral nutrients or evolution of parenteral techniques were extracted.
Data Synthesis:
The central venous catheter was a significant development in meeting the nutritional needs of hospitalized infants.
Conclusion:
Delivery of parenteral nutrition through percutaneous, peripherally inserted central venous catheters provides the least trauma and greatest benefit.