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p53 oncoprotein expression in cutaneous lymphoproliferations

M Beylot-Barry1, B Vergier, A DeMascarel

  • 1Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Bordeaux (France).

Archives of Dermatology
|September 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

p53 overexpression is not found in common primary cutaneous lymphomas but is present in high-grade lymphomas, including those in HIV-infected individuals. Further research will clarify p53

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • p53 overexpression is noted in systemic lymphoproliferations.
  • This study investigates p53 expression in primary cutaneous lymphomas, a novel area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and significance of p53 expression in various types of primary cutaneous lymphomas.
  • To explore potential correlations between p53 expression, lymphoma grade, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status.

Main Methods:

  • p53 immunohistochemical detection using the DO7 monoclonal antibody.
  • Analysis of 54 cases of cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders, including 37 primary cutaneous T- and B-cell lymphomas.

Main Results:

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  • No p53 expression was observed in mycosis fungoides, pleomorphic T-cell lymphomas, low-grade B-cell lymphomas, or benign dermatoses.
  • p53 overexpression was detected in 10 high-grade primary cutaneous lymphomas (T- or B-cell origin), including immunoblastic, centroblastic, and anaplastic types.
  • p53 immunoreactivity was noted in lymphomatoid papulosis and, to a lesser extent, in epidermal keratinocytes.
  • Conclusions:

    • p53 overexpression is absent in common primary cutaneous lymphomas like epidermotropic T-cell lymphomas.
    • p53 immunoreactivity is associated with high-grade primary cutaneous lymphomas, irrespective of HIV infection status.
    • Further molecular studies are needed to link p53 overexpression to gene alterations and elucidate its role in cutaneous lymphoma development.