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[Epidemiology of infantile asthma in the Le Havre region]
P Le Roux1, D Bourderont, I Loisel
1Département de pédiatrie, centre hospitalier, Le Havre, France.
Background:
Prevalence of asthma is influenced by environmental factors which may be different from area to area.
Population And Methods:
A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was carried out among 1,395 children attending primary schools in the city of Le Havre and the canton of Fécamp (Haute-Normandie). Questionnaires including data about the disease, family history, environmental and socio-economic factors were completed by the school physician in presence of the parents.
Results:
Prevalence rate of asthma calculated from 1,193 questionnaires was 7.8%. The logistic regression curves pointed out four risk factors: family history of asthma (odds ratio: 2.52) or hay fever (OR: 1.98), atopic dermatitis (OR: 3.96), and parental smoking (OR: 1.79). Sex, socioeconomic status of parents, type of housing, presence of pets in the house were not related to prevalence of asthma. Frequency of cough during the day was only significantly different between both areas.
Conclusions:
The high level of school absence (21.1%) and frequency of hospitalizations for acute asthma (20.4%) should lead health professionals and educators to improve management of asthma in these areas.