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[Semantic/syntactic priming effects and their processing stages]

H Imai1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo.

Shinrigaku Kenkyu : the Japanese Journal of Psychology
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Syntactic plausibility is processed post-lexically for unassociated word pairs but lexically for associated pairs in Japanese. This research explores language processing differences between associative and syntactic information.

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Context:

  • Investigating language processing in Japanese, where associative and syntactic information can be independently manipulated.
  • Examining lexical decision and naming tasks to probe different stages of information processing.
  • Utilizing two stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) of 250 ms and 700 ms to analyze temporal dynamics.

Purpose:

  • To determine how associative and syntactic information are processed in the Japanese language.
  • To investigate whether syntactic plausibility is processed at the lexical or post-lexical stage.
  • To compare processing of associated versus unassociated prime-target pairs.

Summary:

  • Priming experiments revealed that syntactic plausibility of unassociated prime-target pairs is processed post-lexically (evident at 700 ms SOA in lexical decision, absent in naming).

Related Experiment Videos

  • For associated prime-target pairs, syntactic plausibility priming occurred at both 250 ms and 700 ms SOAs in both lexical decision and naming tasks.
  • This suggests associated syntactic information is processed at the lexical stage, contrasting with unassociated pairs.

    • Impact:

    • Provides evidence for distinct processing pathways for syntactic information based on associative relationships.
    • Highlights the importance of task and stimulus properties in understanding lexical and post-lexical processing.
    • Contributes to cross-linguistic research on language comprehension mechanisms.