[Recent advance and future of plastic and reconstructive surgery]

Area of Science:

• Reconstructive Surgery
• Microsurgery
• Vascularized Composite Tissue Transfer

Context:

• Rapid advancements in plastic and reconstructive surgery over the past decade.
• Progress driven by free vascularized composite tissue transfer techniques.
• Integration of microsurgery and detailed anatomical studies of tissue vascularization.

Purpose:

• To review the current status and future prospects of key areas in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
• To highlight the impact of new techniques and concepts.
• To provide an overview of recent developments.

Summary:

• Significant progress in reconstructive surgery is attributed to free vascularized composite tissue transfer, enabled by microsurgery advancements and anatomical understanding.
• Emerging techniques include craniofacial surgery, laser surgery, tissue expansion, microvascular coupling devices, and computer-assisted surgery.
• The article discusses the present situation and future outlook of these major fields.

Impact:

• Highlights the rapid evolution of reconstructive surgery.
• Showcases the importance of microsurgical techniques and anatomical knowledge.
• Provides insights into emerging technologies shaping the future of the field.