The learning disabled optometry student: compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is an antidiscrimination law that covers those persons with handicaps who are otherwise qualified to participate in and benefit from the programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance. This article discusses the qualified handicapped applicant, especially individuals who have been identified as learning disabled, who meets the academic and technical standards requisite to admission to a school or college of optometry. The learning characteristics and handicaps that have been associated with this disability are discussed. The "reasonable accommodations" that educational institutions are expected (and not expected) to provide students are explained. Results of a survey of 15 colleges of optometry revealed that there are numerous inconsistencies in compliance with Section 504 involving reasonable accommodations in the classroom, clinic, and testing procedures involving learning disabled professional students. Recommendations to improve required services are proposed.