[Family-based crisis intervention after attempted suicide]

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Psychology
• Family Therapy

Background:

• Family-based crisis intervention serves dual roles: assessing suicide risk post-attempt and acting as a psychotherapeutic strategy for secondary suicide prevention.
• The intervention integrates key relationships, typically family members, into the immediate diagnostic and crisis management process following a suicide attempt.

Observation:

• The model is grounded in established theories, including crisis theory, family therapy principles, and salutogenetic considerations.
• A detailed case report illustrates the practical application of a 7-item model for family-based crisis intervention.

Findings:

• Family-based crisis intervention systematically incorporates the patient's social network into the assessment and treatment planning.
• The intervention aims to reduce suicide risk and prevent future attempts through a structured, family-inclusive approach.

Implications:

• Further controlled comparative studies are necessary to rigorously evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of this time-intensive intervention.
• This approach highlights the potential of leveraging family dynamics in suicide prevention and post-attempt care.