Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Malignant ascites. A comparison of peritoneovenous shunting and nonoperative management
1Department of Surgery, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Australia.
Background:
Effective palliation of malignant ascites remains a difficult management problem.
Methods:
Eighty-five patients with malignant ascites were studied. Forty-two patients had peritoneovenous shunts (PVS) inserted (16 LeVeen, 17 single-valve Denver, 9 double-valve Denver).
Results:
Shunt patency was not related to the type of shunt, type of cancer, or any characteristic of the ascitic fluid. Ascites was controlled in 64% of patients with shunts and serum albumin levels were preserved. Survival and quality of life were not significantly different in comparison with those of patients treated by abdominal paracentesis.
Conclusions:
PVS allowed many patients to be treated successfully outside the hospital and are indicated in carefully selected cases.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Ascites

