Analysis of poly(A)+RNA patterns in human tissues
A A Chenchik1, L B Diachenko, R S Beabealashvilli
1Cardiology Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
Abstract:
A novel method for analysing and comparing the relative amounts of the most abundant (higher than 0.1% abundance) individual mRNAs present in different poly(A)+RNA preparations has been developed. This method is based on the synthesis of short (10-30 nucleotide) cDNA termination products, by reverse transcription of poly(A)+RNA primed with a 5'-labeled oligonucleotide. A set of 30 different oligonucleotides are used as primers in separate reactions, their length and sequences having been chosen to provide more than a 90% probability of initiating synthesis from any individual RNA present in the poly(A)+RNA. Each primer produces about 10-60 bands per track, following polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions. Data presented reveals poly(A)+RNA pattern differences for a number of human tissues and identifies changes in RNA patterns between normal tissues and neoplastic human tumors (myoma of the uterus) from several individuals.
Related Concept Videos
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
Bacterial RNA Polymerase
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
Fixed Action Patterns
RNA Interference
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
RNA Structure
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
RNA Stability


