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Related Experiment Videos

Behavior management in the child with developmental disabilities

J M Parrish1

  • 1Division of Child Development and Rehabilitation Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Pediatricians can improve care for children with developmental disabilities by using applied behavior analysis (ABA). This approach focuses on environmental factors and behavioral strategies to address skill deficits and behavioral excesses.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Behavioral Science
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Children with developmental disabilities often present with behavioral challenges.
  • Traditional medical models may not fully address the functional aspects of these behaviors.
  • Applied behavior analysis (ABA) offers a framework for understanding and modifying behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for the adoption of applied behavior analysis (ABA) by pediatricians serving children with developmental disabilities.
  • To highlight the benefits of a behavior analytic framework in pediatric practice.
  • To provide guidance on utilizing ABA principles in managing challenging behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Viewing aberrant behaviors as functional excesses and deficits.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Counseling families and educators on environmental modifications.
  • Implementing behavioral strategies to alter target behaviors.
  • Referring to behavior specialists for severe or intractable cases.
  • Main Results:

    • A behavior analytic framework allows pediatricians to understand the function of aberrant behaviors.
    • Environmental rearrangements and behavioral counseling can effectively alter target behaviors.
    • Pediatricians can play a key role in supporting behavioral interventions.

    Conclusions:

    • Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a valuable tool for pediatricians working with developmental disabilities.
    • A functional, environmental approach is crucial for addressing behavioral challenges.
    • Collaboration between pediatricians and behavior specialists enhances child outcomes.