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Rehabilitation for developmental disabilities

L A Kurtz1, S A Scull

  • 1Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Physical and occupational therapists aid children with developmental disabilities. Early referral by pediatricians to these specialists ensures timely assessment and crucial rehabilitation services for improved outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Developmental Disabilities

Background:

  • Developmental disabilities impact children's functional abilities.
  • Early intervention is critical for optimal child development.
  • Pediatricians play a key role in identifying and referring children for specialized care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the roles of physical and occupational therapists in pediatric rehabilitation.
  • To inform pediatricians about available therapeutic assessments and interventions.
  • To promote earlier referrals for children with developmental disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current physical and occupational therapy practices for developmental disabilities.
  • Description of common assessment tools and therapeutic modalities.
  • Emphasis on the collaborative role between pediatricians and therapists.

Main Results:

  • Physical therapists focus on gross motor skills, mobility, and adaptive equipment.
  • Occupational therapists address fine motor skills, self-care, sensory processing, and play.
  • Therapeutic interventions are tailored to individual child needs and developmental levels.

Conclusions:

  • Early and accurate referral to physical and occupational therapists is essential.
  • Pediatricians should be aware of the scope of therapy services for developmental disabilities.
  • Integrated care enhances rehabilitation outcomes for children.

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