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Adjustment to breast cancer using downward comparison
Cancer Practice
|September 1, 1994
Summary
Women with breast cancer often use downward comparison, mentally comparing themselves to others in worse situations to improve self-esteem. This study confirms its presence and impact on adjustment in recently diagnosed patients.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Oncology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Downward comparison is a cognitive strategy to protect self-esteem during threatening events like illness.
- Individuals compare themselves to others in worse situations to feel better about their own circumstances.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the presence of downward comparison in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer.
- To determine the impact of downward comparison on adjustment in this patient population.
Main Methods:
- The study involved 195 women recently diagnosed with breast cancer.
- Presence and impact of downward comparison on adjustment were assessed.
Main Results:
- Evidence of downward comparison was identified in the majority of patients.
- Most patients perceived themselves as better off regarding physical condition, coping, medical status, and life experiences compared to others with breast cancer.
Conclusions:
- Downward comparison is a prevalent coping mechanism among women with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
- Clinicians should consider assessing for downward comparison, especially during diagnosis or treatment changes.
- Further research into downward comparison and its link to self-esteem in cancer patients is warranted.