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Related Experiment Videos

Adjustment to breast cancer using downward comparison

G A Hagopian, B J Lowery, B Jacobsen

    Cancer Practice
    |September 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary

    Women with breast cancer often use downward comparison, mentally comparing themselves to others in worse situations to improve self-esteem. This study confirms its presence and impact on adjustment in recently diagnosed patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Oncology
    • Health Psychology

    Background:

    • Downward comparison is a cognitive strategy to protect self-esteem during threatening events like illness.
    • Individuals compare themselves to others in worse situations to feel better about their own circumstances.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the presence of downward comparison in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer.
    • To determine the impact of downward comparison on adjustment in this patient population.

    Main Methods:

    • The study involved 195 women recently diagnosed with breast cancer.
    • Presence and impact of downward comparison on adjustment were assessed.

    Main Results:

    • Evidence of downward comparison was identified in the majority of patients.
    • Most patients perceived themselves as better off regarding physical condition, coping, medical status, and life experiences compared to others with breast cancer.

    Conclusions:

    • Downward comparison is a prevalent coping mechanism among women with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
    • Clinicians should consider assessing for downward comparison, especially during diagnosis or treatment changes.
    • Further research into downward comparison and its link to self-esteem in cancer patients is warranted.

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