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Research, practice and the Cochrane Collaboration

A Robinson

    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne
    |March 15, 1995
    PubMed
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    The Cochrane Collaboration synthesizes health research through systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials. Their work promotes evidence-based practice, guiding healthcare professionals and consumers toward effective treatments.

    Area of Science:

    • Health Research Methodology
    • Evidence-Based Practice
    • Systematic Reviews

    Background:

    • The Cochrane Collaboration was established in 1993 to coordinate global efforts in preparing, maintaining, and disseminating systematic reviews of healthcare research.
    • The collaboration utilizes a rigorous methodology for analyzing randomized controlled trials, continuously refined since the 1980s.
    • Numerous Cochrane centers and review groups have been established worldwide, with significant contributions from Canadian scientists.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To consolidate and disseminate findings from sound research on the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
    • To guide healthcare professionals and consumers toward appropriate treatments based on synthesized research evidence.
    • To inform and direct future research into new therapeutic approaches.

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    Main Methods:

    • Employing a rigorous methodology for analyzing findings from randomized controlled trials.
    • Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews of health care research.
    • Facilitating the dissemination of collaboration documents through various communication modes.

    Main Results:

    • Consolidation and availability of accumulated results from research assessing healthcare intervention effectiveness.
    • Establishment of global Cochrane centers and numerous registered Cochrane review groups.
    • Early indications suggest the message of evidence-based practice is being recognized.

    Conclusions:

    • The Cochrane Collaboration plays a vital role in advancing evidence-based healthcare.
    • Systematic reviews are crucial for synthesizing research and informing clinical decisions.
    • Continued efforts are needed to ensure research findings reach healthcare providers effectively.