Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Mycobacterial taxonomy

T M Shinnick1, R C Good

  • 1Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases : Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A gene,imz, affecting the pH sensitivity of zygote formation inPhysarum polycephalum.

Current microbiology·2013
Same author

Association of specific mutations in katG, rpoB, rpsL and rrs genes with spoligotypes of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Russia.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·2007
Same author

Characterization of drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from Russian inmates.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2004
Same author

Identification of two Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ORFs involved in resistance to killing by human macrophages.

BMC microbiology·2001
Same author

Diagnostic test needs for evaluating antituberculosis vaccines.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2000
Same author

Multiplex PCR assay to aid in the identification of the highly transmissible Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain CDC1551.

Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2000
Same journal

A review of bloodstream infections-pathogens, pathogenesis, diagnostic strategies, treatment methods-challenges and future aspects.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
Same journal

Adaptive susceptibility shifts in Candidozyma auris following biocidal exposure: Exploratory effects on antifungal and biocidal susceptibility.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and risk factors of sexually transmitted infections in women in eleven hospitals in two low-income countries: a cross-sectional study.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
Same journal

Tetracycline for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a narrative review from quadruple to dual therapy.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
Same journal

Breaking barriers: Implementation of a tuberculosis preventive treatment protocol among newly eligible populations with promising results.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
Same journal

A qPCR identification scheme to differentiate actinomycetoma from eumycetoma.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
See all related articles

This review details the classification standards for Mycobacterium species, differentiating between slow-growing and fast-growing types. It highlights key characteristics and medical importance of various Mycobacterium species.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bacteriology
  • Taxonomy

Background:

  • The genus Mycobacterium comprises numerous species with diverse growth rates and pathogenic potentials.
  • Accurate classification is crucial for understanding disease transmission and developing effective treatments.
  • Established criteria include acid-alcohol fastness, mycolic acid composition, and DNA guanine-cytosine content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the taxonomic and diagnostic characteristics of medically important Mycobacterium species.
  • To discuss newly described species within the Mycobacterium genus.
  • To provide an overview of the classification standards for Mycobacterium.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Mycobacterium taxonomy and diagnostics.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of growth rate differences (slow vs. rapid growers).
  • Examination of key biochemical and genetic markers for species identification.

    • Main Results:

    • Mycobacterium species are classified based on acid-alcohol fastness, mycolic acid profiles, and DNA G+C content (61-71 mol %).
    • Two main groups exist: slowly growing (>7 days) and rapidly growing (<7 days) species.
    • Slowly growing species are often pathogenic, while rapidly growing species are generally nonpathogenic, with notable exceptions.

    Conclusions:

    • The review consolidates current knowledge on Mycobacterium classification.
    • Understanding species characteristics aids in diagnosing and managing mycobacterial infections.
    • Ongoing research continues to identify and classify new Mycobacterium species.