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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

In Vivo Detection and Analysis of Rb Protein SUMOylation in Human Cells
Published on: November 2, 2017
Regulation of the urokinase gene by the retinoblastoma protein
U Novak1, L Paradiso, J A Hamilton
1University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Abstract:
The promoter of the human urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) gene contains a sequence identical with the retinoblastoma control element (RCE) of the murine c-fos gene, as well as several Sp1 binding sites. In a number of cell lines, the uPA promoter is activated during enforced expression of the retinoblastoma protein, pRB. Electrophoretic mobility-shift assays revealed that the RCE sequence of the uPA gene forms only one specific DNA-protein complex that does not contain pRB. The formation of the RCE-protein complex can be inhibited by 20 molar excess of the unlabeled RCE sequences and by 5 molar excess of the unlabeled E2F binding site. The RCE of the human uPA gene interacts specifically with a protein, which appears to be distinct from members of the E2F family of proteins, Sp1, ATF2, and Elf-1, which are all transcription factors shown to be regulated by pRB.
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