Self-esteem, problem solving, and sexual risk behavior among women with and without Chlamydia

Self-esteem and problem-solving appraisal were evaluated as an explanation of sexual risk behavior for the sexually transmitted disease (STD), chlamydia. Chlamydia, the most prevalent bacterial STD in the United States, is linked to a variety of problems which affect women, their offspring, and their sex partners. Data were collected by two nurse practitioners during scheduled gynecology visits for 105 military women. There was a statistical association among women with chlamydia (chi 2 = 3.623, df = 1, p = .057) and trichomonas (chi 2 = 12.83, df = 1, p = < .001) and a friable cervix. With a 10% prevalence of chlamydia, accurate diagnosis and treatment are imperative. No differences between the prevalence of chlamydia and self-esteem and problem-solving appraisal were noted. These findings support the strategies for diagnoses, treatment, and prevention of chlamydia recommended by the Centers for Disease Control.